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William Cullen Bryant was the first great poet in this country. He was a small man. When he was a baby, his head was too big for his body. His father used to send the baby to be dipped in a cold spring every day. The father thought that putting his head into cold water would keep it from growing.

Bryant knew his letters before he was a year and a half old. He began to write rhymes when he was a very little fellow. He wanted to be a poet. He used to pray that he might be a poet. His father printed some verses of his when he was only ten years old.

Bryant wrote many fine poems. Here are some lines of his about the bird we call a bobolink:



Robert of Lincoln is gaily dressed,

Wearing a bright black wedding coat,

White are his shoulders and white his crest.

Hear him call in his merry note:

Bobolink, bobolink,

Spink, spank, spink;

Look, what a nice new coat is mine,

Sure there was never a bird so fine.

Chee, chee, chee.



Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of our greatest writers of stories. He was a pretty boy with golden curls. He was fond of all the great poets, and he read Shakespeare and Milton and many other poets as soon as he was old enough to understand them.

Hawthorne grew up a very handsome young fellow. One day he was walking in the woods. He met an old gypsy woman. She had never seen anybody so fine-looking.

"Are you a man, or an angel?" she asked him.

Some of Hawthorne's best books are written for girls and boys. One of these is called "The Wonder Book." Another of his books for young people is "Tanglewood Tales."

William H. Prescott wrote beautiful histories. When Prescott was a boy, a schoolmate threw a crust of bread at him. It hit him in the eye. He became almost blind.

He had to do his writing with a machine. This machine was made for the use of the blind. There were no typewriters in those days.

It was hard work to write history without good eyes. But Prescott did not give up. He had a man to read to him. It took him ten years to write his first book.

When Prescott had finished his book, he was afraid to print it. But his father said, "The man who writes a book, and is afraid to print it, is a coward."

Then Prescott printed his book. Everybody praised it. When you are older, you will like to read his histories.

Doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was a boy full of fancies. He lived in an old house. Soldiers had stayed in the house at the time of the Revolution. The floor of one room was all battered by the butts of the soldiers' muskets.

Little Oliver Holmes used to think he could hear soldiers in the house. He thought he could hear their spurs rattling in the dark passages. Sometimes he thought he could hear their swords clanking.

The little boy was afraid of a sign that hung over the sidewalk. It was a great, big, wooden hand. It was the sign of a place where gloves were made. This big hand swung in the air. Little Oliver Holmes had to walk under it on his way to school. He thought the great fingers would grab him someday. Then he thought he would never get home again. He even thought that his other pair of shoes would be put away till his little brother grew big enough to wear them.

But the big wooden hand never caught him.

Here are some verses that Doctor Holmes wrote about a very old man:



"My grandmamma has said–

Poor old lady,

she is dead

Long ago–

That he had a Roman nose,

And his cheek was like a rose

In the snow.



"But now his nose is thin,

And it rests upon his chin

Like a staff;

And a crook is in his back,

And a melancholy crack

In his laugh.



"I know it is a sin

For me to sit and grin

At him here;

But the old three-cornered hat,

And the breeches, and all that,

Are so queer!



"And if I should live to be

The last leaf upon the tree

In the spring,

Let them smile, as I do now,

At the old forsaken bough

Where I cling."

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Directions

Study the lesson for one week.

Over the week:

  • Read the story multiple times.
  • Review the synopsis.
  • Study the vocabulary words.
  • Learn the concepts.
  • Complete the enrichment activities.
  • Study the review questions.

Synopsis

This chapter introduces four boys who became authors. William Cullen Bryant wrote poems from a very young age and became the first great poet of America. Nathaniel Hawthorne loved poetry, including Shakespeare and Milton, and grew up to write stories and books. William H. Prescott wrote beautiful histories, overcoming his blindness. Oliver Wendell Holmes became a great poet, writing poems about the soldiers that stayed in his boyhood home during the Revolutionary War.

Vocabulary

Spring: A place where water or oil wells up from an underground source.
Blind: Unable to see.
Praise: Express warm approval or admiration of.
Fancies: Imagining and thinking.
Butts: The thicker end, especially of a tool or a weapon.

Concepts

This chapter described some boys who grew up to be great authors.

  1. Many of them began writing stories and poems at a very young age.
  2. You too can write your own stories and poems.
  3. With determination and perseverance, children can do many great things.

Enrichment

Activity 1: Narrate the Story

  • After reading or listening to the story, narrate the story events aloud using your own words.

Activity 2: Color the Story   

  • Click the crayon above, and complete page 42 of 'History Coloring Pages for First Grade.'

Activity 3: Recite the Story

  • Practice reciting aloud the two poems in the story.
  • Study the poems and answer the following questions.
  • In the first poem, what is 'Robert of Lincoln?' (A bobolink.)
  • What happens in the second poem? (A boy laughs at an old man's appearance, and invites others to do the same to him when he gets older.)

Activity 4: Study the Story Picture

Study the painting below of William Cullen Bryant (right) and his friend, painter Thomas Cole (left) in the Catskill Mountains.

Zoom in to see the details, and find the following:

  • Cliff
  • Waterfalls
  • Mountains
  • Mountain Stream
  • Boulders
  • Flying Bird
  • Branch on the Ground
  • Hats
  • Walking Sticks

Review

Question 1

Why did William Cullen Bryant's father soak his head in a cold spring every day?
1 / 4

Answer 1

His father thought William's head was too big for his body.
1 / 4

Question 2

Why did the gypsy woman ask Hawthorne, 'Are you a man, or an angel?'
2 / 4

Answer 2

Because he was so handsome.
2 / 4

Question 3

Why was Prescott almost blind?
3 / 4

Answer 3

A schoolmate hit his eye with a crust of bread.
3 / 4

Question 4

Why was Oliver Holmes afraid of a sign hanging over a sidewalk?
4 / 4

Answer 4

The sign was of a big wooden hand. Oliver thought the wooden hand might grab him.
4 / 4

  1. Why did William Cullen Bryant's father soak his head in a cold spring every day? His father thought William's head was too big for his body.
  2. Why did the gypsy woman ask Hawthorne, 'Are you a man, or an angel?' Because he was so handsome.
  3. Why was Prescott almost blind? A schoolmate hit his eye with a crust of bread.
  4. Why was Oliver Holmes afraid of a sign hanging over a sidewalk? The sign was of a big wooden hand. Oliver thought the wooden hand might grab him.